首页 浪子小说 其它 量子和粒子物理学何以解释一切

  

  引言 尽头

  1.R. P. Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (London: Penguin, 1985).

  2.S. Giles, Theorising Modernism: Essays in Critical Theory (London: Routledge, 1993).

  第1章 容“光”焕发

  1.A. Marmodoro, Aristotle on Perceiving Objects (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).

  2.J. Gribbin and M. Gribbin, Science: A History in 100 Experiments (London: William Collins, 2016).

  3.E. Zalta, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (22 August 2017),链接:https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/descartes-physics/(访问于2018年12月15日).

  4.I. Newton, Opticks (1704; republished New York: Dover Publications, 1952).

  5.A. Robinson, The Last Man Who Knew Everything (London: Oneworld Publications, 2006).

  6.P. Ehrenfest, ‘On the Necessity of Quanta’ (1911), trans. L. Navarro and E. Perez, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci., vol. 58 (2004), pp. 97–141.

  7.A. Lightman, The Discoveries (New York: Vintage, 2006).

  8.E. Cartmell and G. Fowles, Valency and Molecular Structure (fourth edition, London: Butterworths, 1977).

  第2章 星星点点

  1.F. Swain, The Universe Next Door (London: John Murray, 2017).

  2.G. Lewis, ‘The Conservation of Photons’, Nature, vol. 118, no. 2981 (1926), pp. 874–5.

  3.A. Howie, ‘Akira Tonomura (1941–2012)’, Nature, vol. 486, no. 7403 (2012), pp. 324.

  4.N. Blaedal, Harmony and Unity: The Life of Niels Bohr (Lexington: Plunkett Lake Press, 2017).

  5.B. Franklin, ‘Experiments and Observations on Electricity’, Pennsylvania Gazette (19 October 1752).

  6.J. J. Thomson, Recollections and Reflections (London: G. Bell and Sons, 1936).

  7.I. Asimov, Words of Science (London: Harrap, 1974).

  第3章 贵族、炸弹和花粉

  1.E. Wollan and L. Borst, ‘Physics Section III Monthly Report for the Period Ending December 31, 1944’, Oak Ridge, Tennessee Clinton Laboratories, Metallurgical Report, no. M-CP-2222 (1945).

  2.S. Eibenberger et al., ‘Matter-wave Interference with Particles Selected from a Molecular Library Masses Exceeding 10,000 amu’, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., vol. 15 (2013), pp. 14696–700.

  3.D. Cassidy, ‘The Sad Story of Heisenberg’s Doctoral Oral Exam’, APS News, vol. 7, no. 1 (1998).

  4.J. Gribbin, In Search of Schr?dinger’s Cat (London: Transworld, 1984).

  5.D. Charles, ‘Heisenberg’s Principles Kept Bomb From Nazis’, New Scientist, no. 1837 (1992).

  6.J. Glanz, ‘Letter May Solve Nazi A-Bomb Mystery’, New York Times (7 January 2002).

  7.G. Blazeski, ‘The Nazis were harassing Heisenberg, so his mother called Himmler’s mom & asked her if she would please tell the SS to give her son a break’, Vintage News (8 April 2017), 链接:https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/04/08/the-nazis-wereharassing-heisenberg-so-his-mother-called-himmlers-mom-asked-her-if-she-would-please-tell-the-ss-to-give-her-son-a-break/(访问于2018年12月15日).

  8.M. Gladwell, ‘No Mercy’, New Yorker (4 September 2006).

  9.A. Trabesinger, ‘The Path to Agreement’, Nature Physics, vol. 4, no. 349 (2008).

  10.D. Kevles, The Physicists: The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995).

  11.W. Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond: Encounters and Conversations (London: G. Allen & Unwin, 1971).

  第4章 驯服野兽

  1. Moore, Schr?dinger.

  2.E. Schr?dinger, ‘An Undulating Theory of the Mechanics of Atoms and Molecules’, Physical Review, vol. 28, no. 6 (1926).

  3.Moore, Schr?dinger.

  4.M. Brooks, The Quantum Astrologer’s Handbook (Brunswick: Scribe, 2017).

  5.Narcotics Anonymous, World Service Conference of Narcotics Anonymous (November 1981), 链接:https://web.archive.org/web/20121202030403/http://www.anonymifoundation.org/uploads/NA_Approval_Form_Scan.pdf(访问于2018年12月15日).

  6.N. Camus et al., ‘Experimental Evidence for Quantum Tunnelling Time’, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 119 (2017), pp. 23201.

  第5章 事情变得更加奇怪……又一次

  1.W. Gerlach and O. Stern, ‘Der Experimentelle Nachweis der Richtungsquanteling im Magnetfeld’, Z. fur Physik, vol. 9 (1922), pp. 349–52.

  第6章 盒子与猫

  1.R. Kastern, The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).

  2.N. D. Mermin, ‘What’s Wrong with this Pillow?’, Physics Today, vol. 42, no. 4 (1989).

  3.I. Born, The Born–Einstein Letters (New York: Walker and Company, 1971).

  4.W. Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond, trans. A. Pomerans (New York: Harper and Row, 1971).

  5.D. Lindley, Where Does the Weirdness Go? (New York: Vintage, 1997).

  6.来自薛定谔女儿Ruth Braunizer的回忆录,标题是“Memories of Dublin”。出自G. Holfter (ed.), German Speaking Exiles in Ireland 1933–1945 (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2006).

  7.C. McDonnell, ‘Schr?dinger’s Cat’, GITC Review, vol. 13, no. 1 (2014).

  第7章 世界是一场幻觉

  1.J. von Neumann, Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, trans. R. Bayer (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955).

  2.E. Wigner, ‘Remarks on the Mind-Body Question’, in I. J. Good (ed.), The Scientist Speculates (London: Heinemann, 1961).

  第8章 量子必须死

  1.A. Einstein, B. Podolsky and N. Rosen, ‘Can Quantum Mechanical Description of Reality be Considered Complete?’, Phys. Rev., vol. 47 (1935).

  2.E. Schr?dinger, ‘Discussion of Probability Relations Between Separated Systems’, Math. Proc. of the Cam. Phil. Soc., vol. 31, no. 4 (1935), pp. 555–63.

  3.J. E. Haynes, H. Klehr and A. Vassiliev, Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2009).

  4.A. Whitaker, John Stewart Bell and Twentieth-Century Physics (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016).

  5.A. Aspect, P. Grainger and G. Roger, ‘Experimental Realization of Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen–Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell’s Inequalities’, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 49, no. 2 (1982), pp. 91–4.

  第9章 瞬间移动、时间机器和快速转动

  1.R. Ji-Gang et al., ‘Ground to Satellite Quantum Teleportation’, Nature, vol. 549, no. 7670 (2017), pp. 70–3.

  2.X. S. Ma et al., ‘Quantum Teleportation Over 143 Kilometers Using Active Feed-forward’, Nature, vol. 489, no. 7415 (2012), pp. 269–73.

  3.C. Bennett et al., ‘Teleporting an Unknown Quantum State via Dual Classical and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Channels’, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 70, no. 13 (1993), pp. 1895–9.

  4.P. Ball, ‘Quantum Teleportation is Even Weirder Than You Think’, Nature Column: Muse (20 July 2017).

  5.Y. H. Kim et al., ‘A Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser’, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 84 (2000), pp. 1–5.

  6.C. Marletto et al., ‘Entanglement Between Living Bacteria and Quantized Light Witnessed by Rabi Splitting’, Journal of Phys. Comm., vol. 2, no. 40 (2018).

  第10章 量子力学证明我是蝙蝠侠

  1.W. Keepin, ‘Lifework of David Bohm’ (11 March 2008),链接:http://www.vision.net.au/~apaterson/science/david_bohm.htm(访问于2018年12月15日).

  2.Y. Couder et al., ‘Walking Droplets: a Form of Wave-particle Duality at Macroscopic Level?’, Europhys. News, vol. 41, no. 1 (2010), pp. 14–18.

  3.J. Bush et al., ‘Walking Droplets Interacting with Single and Double Slits’, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 835 (2018), pp. 1136–56; T. Bohr et al., ‘Double Slit Experiment with Single Wave-driven Particles and Its Relation to Quantum Mechanics’, Phys. Rev. E., vol. 92 (2015).

  4.J. Cramer, ‘The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Nonlocality’ (2015),链接:https://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.00039.pdf(访问于2018年12月15日).

  5.D. Deutsch, The Beginning of Infinity (London: Penguin, 2012).

  6.F. Tipler, The Physics of Immortality (New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, 2000).

  7.P. Byrne, The Many Worlds of Hugh Everett III: Multiple Universes, Mutual Assured Destruction and the Meltdown of a Nuclear Family (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).

  8.P. Ball, ‘Experts Still Split about What Quantum Theory Means’, Nature News (11 January 2013).原始投票见:https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.1069.pdf(访问于2018年12月15日).

  9.I. Asimov, ‘Science and the Bible’, interview with Prof. Asimov conducted by P. Kurtz in Free Enquiry, Spring (1982).

  第11章 走入歧途

  1.I. Asimov, New Guide to Science (Harmondsworth: Penguin Press Science, 1993).

  2.G. Farmelo, The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius (London: Faber and Faber, 2009).

  3.P. Dirac, Lectures on Quantum Mechanics (New York: Dover Publications, 2001).

  第12章 直线和波浪线

  1.C. Sykes, No Ordinary Genius (London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1994).

  2.J. Gleick, Genius (London: Little, Brown, 1992).

  3.Letter from Robert Oppenheimer addressed to Robert Birge, dated 4 November 1943.

  4.R. Leighton, Surely You’re Joking, Mr Feynman (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985).

  5.A. Zee, Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010).

  6.Sykes, No Ordinary Genius.

  7.M. Nio et al., ‘Complete Tenth-order QED Contribution to the Muon g-2’ (2012),链接:https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.5370(访问于2018年12月15日).

  8.T. Lancaster and S. Blundell, Quantum Field Theory for the Gifted Amateur (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).

  9.R. P. Feynman, ‘The Theory of Positrons’, Phys. Rev., vol. 76 (1949).

  10.C. D. Anderson, ‘The Positive Electron’, Phys. Rev., vol. 43 (1933).

  11.D. Dooling, ‘Reaching for the Stars’, Science at NASA (12 April 1999),链接:https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-atnasa/1999/prop12apr99_1(访问于2018年12月15日).

  12.W. Bertsche et al., ‘Confi nement of Antihydrogen for 1,000 seconds’, Nature Phys., vol. 7, no. 7 (2011), pp. 558–64.

  第13章 粒子物理的创立

  1.Author Unknown, ‘Who Ordered That?’, Nature Editorial, vol.531 (2016), pp. 139–40.

  2.M. L. Perl et al., ‘Evidence for Anomaloys Lepton Production in e+ e- Annihilation’, Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 35, no. 22 (1975).

  3.R. P. Feynman, QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (London: Penguin, 1985).

  4.M. Kaku, ‘Beauty Is Truth’, Forbes Magazine (7 October 2008).

  5.L. Lederman, ‘Neutrino Physics’, Lecture given on 9 January 1963, Brookhaven Lecture Series on Unity of Science, BNL 787, no. 23.

  6.Interview with Gell-Mann,链接:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=po-SQ33Kn6U(访问于2018年12月15日).

  7.F. Wilczek, ‘Time’s (Almost) Reversible Arrow’, Quanta Magazine (7 January 2016).

  8.M. E. Peskin and D. V. Schoeder, An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory (Boston: Addison-Wesley, 1995).

  第14章 亲爱的,我的希格斯在哪儿

  1.K. Jepsen, ‘Famous Higgs Analogy, Illustrated’, Symmetry Magazine (9 June 2013).

  2.J. W. Brewer and M. K. Smith, Emmy Noether: A Tribute to Her Life and Work (New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1981).

  3.A. Einstein, ‘Obituary of Amalie “Emmy” Noether’, New York Times (5 May 1935).

  4.Author Unknown, ‘Why Is the Higgs Discovery so Significant?’, Science and Technology Facilities Council (22 September 2017),链接:https://stfc.ukri.org/research/particle-physics-and-particle-astrophysics/peter-higgs-a-truly-british-scientist/why-is-thehiggs-discovery-so-significant(访问于2018年12月15日).

  5.P. Rogers, ‘The Heart of the Matter’, Independent (1 September 2004).

  6.L. Lederman, The God Particle (New York: Dell, 1993).

  第15章 引力的麻烦

  1.W. Stukeley, Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton’s Life (1752; republished London: The Royal Society, 2010).

  2.A. D. Aczel, God’s Equation (New York: Delta, 2000).

  

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